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Spores and More , suppliers of top quality mushroom spores and mycelium for mycologist and cultivators. We also carry substrates , corn, rye and monotubs. Monotubs How to make your own Monotub. A guide to Monotub tech and how to grow your own mushrooms. The Monotub is a tool that most indoor mushroom cultivators use to start growing. It's an easy and fast way to cultivate mushrooms and it doesn't take up much space or require investment in expensive humidity or ventilation systems. The construction is pretty straight forward and quite simple to make , most are made from plastic bins or are inflatable or even pop up framed. The plastic tubs have various holes , generally different sizes that are covered by filters to allow the passage of air but bring in no micro organisms in to the tub. This helps to maintain an ambient humidity levels for pinning , fruiting and maximum colonization. The monotub is used to grow various strains of mushrooms. Depending on what you want the mushrooms for whether it be to eat , study or in countries where allowed magic mushrooms. The method in growing is similar across all varieties. Usually a layer of coir substrate then your rye or corn then another coat of substrate. Psilocybin seems to really like this method and it is reported great success. Manure , hardwood substrate and wood chips also work well in monotubs with the mushrooms that prefer these. It is worth giving it a try as the yields can be a lot greater than using growbags alone. As you can see their are different types of monotubs around , you can see on the two inflatable tubs that the first layer in blacked out , this is to promote the pins to grow upwards towards the light rather than just growing out. With the hard plastic tubs , bottom liners are available that will cover the bottom of the tub and up the sides to help with upward growth. If making your own a few layers of gaffer tape on the outside of the tub works just aswell but dont forget the underside of the tub. Dont forget to thoroughly clean out the tub before use and use 70% isopropyl to wipe around the inside and the inside of the lid. What you need to make your own tub. 1 Spore syringe or a liquid culture syringe 2 Injection port bag ,mason jar fully colonised or a colonised grain spawn 3 Ready made monotub 4 black bag (if your own monotub you can use a black binbag) 5 Self-adhesive monotub filters ( 25cm and 50mm ) 6 Hand drill with a small drill bit for pilot holes 7 2 hole saw bits, both 25mm and 50mm 8 Blade for cleaning hole edges 9 Measuring tape 9 A sharpy 10 70% rubbing alcohol (Isopropyl alcohol) 11 Rubber gloves 12 Two spray bottles (one for alcohol and one for water) 13 Bulk substrate , CVG , Coconut coir , hard wood chips , manure 14 Still air box or laminar flow hood to inoculate in a clean environment Make your monotub There are many ways and materials you can use to make a monotub. Most frequently large plastic containers are used. Though we used two sizes of holes for our build, there is flexibility with hole placement and size depending on which species you're going to be growing in your tub. We designed our tub with flexibility and airflow optimization in mind for growing the widest range of mushroom species. But for growing one certain variety of medicinal mushroom you can get away with just the two inch holes. You will be drilling a total of six 50mm holes around the perimeter of your tub: two holes on each long side and one hole on each end about150mm from the base of the tub. Then, you will drill 25mm holes positioned approximately 110mm from the base. Ideally, the smaller holes should be just above the top of your substrate. The bin we used is roughly 500mm, so our 25mm holes are positioned at 125mm, 250mm, and 375mm across. Start by measuring out and marking where your holes will be. Then, use the drill and small bit to drill pilot holes in the centers to avoid cracking. Using your 25mm and 50mm hole saw bits, create the holes, being sure to drill in reverse. Drilling forward rips at the plastic and can cause cracking, while reverse is easier and melts the plastic (drilling in a well-ventilated area and wearing a mask are not bad ideas!). Finally, clean up the rough plastic edges of the holes using your knife. Incubation A common misconception is that mycelium and mushrooms in general prefer to grow in the dark. They don't. In the wild mushrooms tend to fruit in darker, shaded areas due to higher levels of humidity. In fact, ambient light plays an important role informing the fungus where to fruit, it's necessary for the production of certain natural chemicals within the fungus, and aids in color and fruit body formation. With that in mind, the environment in which you're growing your mushrooms plays a big role in the success of your grow. It's best practice to store your tub away from direct sunlight and in a temperature controlled room between 65 and 75° F. An area that's too hot will dry out your mycelium and promote contamination, an area that's too cold will slow the colonization process down significantly, if not completely. Your tub should take around 2 to 3 weeks to fully colonize. Check on your bin daily. You'll see white spots start to expand from each point of grain spawn. Over time they will completely cover the surface of the bulk substrate. You should see small droplets of mushroom exudate. This is natural and a sign of proper hydration and a speedy colonization. You want to look for the signs of pinning mushrooms. This usually looks like white hyphae growing vertically from the surface of the substrate and forming little knots of dense white mycelium. Tubs will take 2-3 weeks to fully colonize for most dung loving species. Wood loving species colonization rates will vary. When your tub is fully colonized, you may notice some condensation on both the lid and the substrate, which is a good sign that your tub is properly hydrated. You might also see droplets of amber colored liquid called exudate on the substrate, this is a normal byproduct of fungal metabolism. Coloration of mycelium varies species to species, with some mycelium even turning slightly blue over time.

Contamination Contamination , what can you say but " what a bummer" . Happens to all of us one time or another. I've listed below some of the contamination growth you may come across. If your a mycologist its an opportunity to study another micro organism, if your a grower ( in countries where its allowed to grow ) its disheartening. Some of these can be identified by the following give signs. Discolouration , Mould , Slime , Strange smell , Dusty appearance and abnormal growths . Below are 3 examples of some of these contaminants. Trichoderma Trichoderma is a genus of fungi that is commonly found in soil and other substrates. While some species of Trichoderma are beneficial to plants, others can be harmful to mushroom cultivation. Trichoderma can compete with mushrooms for nutrients and space, and it can also produce toxins that are harmful to mushrooms. In severe cases, Trichoderma can completely overgrow a mushroom crop, rendering it useless. Trichoderma is a common contaminant in mushroom cultivation, and it can be difficult to control. Once Trichoderma has become established in a mushroom crop, it can be difficult to eradicate. This can lead to significant losses for mushroom growers. Cobweb Mold Cobweb mold, scientifically known as Hypomyces rosellus, is a common and fast-spreading contaminant in mushroom cultivation. It thrives in environments with high humidity, poor air circulation, and abundant organic matter, making mushroom grow setups particularly susceptible. This mold appears as a delicate, grayish-white, wispy growth that resembles cobwebs, hence its name. It can quickly overtake a mushroom grow, competing with the desired fungi for nutrients and space, ultimately leading to reduced yields and even complete crop failure. Distinguishing cobweb mold from healthy mushroom mycelium can be tricky for novice growers. While both appear as white, thread-like structures, cobweb mold tends to grow faster and have a more delicate, gossamer-like appearance. It often appears to "float" above the substrate, whereas mushroom mycelium typically adheres closely. Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent cobweb mold from decimating a mushroom cr Black Mold Black mold, often referring to various species like Stachybotrys chartarum, poses a significant threat to mushroom cultivation. This type of mold thrives in damp, poorly ventilated environments, much like those favored by some mushroom species. Its presence is easily identifiable by its dark greenish-black coloration and often fuzzy or slimy texture. Black mold releases spores into the air, which can land on mushroom substrate and compete with the desired mycelium for nutrients. This competition weakens or even kills the mushroom mycelium, hindering growth and reducing yields. Beyond nutrient competition, some black molds produce mycotoxins, which are toxic substances that can further harm mushroom mycelium. These toxins can inhibit growth, cause deformities, or even lead to the complete collapse of the mushroom colony. Moreover, the presence of black mold in a grow environment poses health risks to humans, as inhaling its spores can trigger allergies, respiratory problems, and other health issues. Therefore, preventing black mold contamination is crucial for successful and healthy mushroom cultivation.

mushroom , magic mushroom , magic mushrooms , spores , mycelium , psilocybin , psilocin, hallucinogenic , paul stamets ,medicinal mushrooms, psychoactive, psilocybe cubensis, shrooms, micro dosing, spores and more A small collection of what we have to offer, Click the Shop Now button to see our full range. New Product Promotion Turkey Tail Spore Syringe, needle, 70% ISO wipe & Face mask Add to Cart In Stock Moby Dick Spore syringe , needle, 70% ISO wipe and Face mask Add to Cart In Stock Penis Envy 6 spore syringe , needle, 70% ISO wipe & Face mask Add to Cart In Stock Albino A+ Spore syringe , needle, 70% ISO wipe & Face mask Add to Cart In Stock Cambodian Spore syringe , needle, 70% ISO wipe & Face mask Add to Cart In Stock Ecuador spore syringe , needle, 70% ISO wipe & Face mask Add to Cart New Stock Ape Revert spore syringe , needle, 70% ISO wipe & Face mask Add to Cart New Product Promotion Lions Mane spore Syringe ,Needle, 70% Iso Sterile Wipe ,& Face mask Add to Cart In Stock KSSS ( Koh Samui Super Strain ) Spore syringe , needle, 70% ISO wipe & Face mask Add to Cart In Stock Mckennaii spore syringe, needle, 70% iso sterile wipe & Face mask Add to Cart BEST SELLER Golden Teacher Spore Syringe, needle, 70% ISO wipe& Face mask Add to Cart Sold Out, fresh stock soon Jedi Mind Fuck Spores , syringe , needle, 70% iso wipe & Face mask Add to Cart In Stock B+ Spores syringe, needle, 70% iso wipe & Face mask Add to Cart Shop Now Shop Now Spores and More Dive into the fascinating world of mycology with Spores and More. Our passion for mycology drives us to supply the best materials needed to study spores and more.Professional or amateur mycologists will find everything they need to study this fantastic subject. You can purchase spores for Gourmet, Medicinal, Exotic and even Magic mushrooms all available in our online store. Shop Now About Us Welcome to Spores and More, family business based in the North West of England. Our fascination with fungi and mushrooms began four years ago after watching a documentary on the health and spiritual benefits of these remarkable organisms. We started our journey with Turkey Tail and Lion's Mane mushrooms,experiencing their benefits within just a few weeks. After exploring a variety of exotic mushrooms at a music festival, we became captivated by their incredible potential as edible, spiritual and medicinal products. We hope you enjoy your mycology journey with us!